The municipal master plan is a document, adopted by the Planning Board, which sets forth the policies for land use as envisioned by the municipality. This includes the character and location of new development and redevelopment, as well as circulation (vehicles, pedestrians, and bikes), hazard mitigation and climate adaptation, conservation, preservation, utilities, public facilities, and other elements of the built and natural environment. Through its various “elements,” distinct yet interrelated, the master plan articulates a vision for the community, informed by the community.

The community master plan is intended to guide the decisions made by public officials as well as private interests. It sets forth clear principles and goals that form the basis for policies and ordinances that advance and protect the community’s public health, safety and general welfare, and it is the legal underpinning for local policies and ordinances that govern land development and redevelopment, historic preservation, resource conservation, stormwater management, economic development, recreation, utilities and community facilities.

Zoning controls how and where things are built. The master plan forms the legal foundation for the zoning ordinance, zoning map, and other development regulations.

A Master Plan Reexamination Report is a review of previously adopted master plans, amendments, and local development regulations to determine whether the ideas and policy guidelines set forth therein are still applicable. A municipality is required to conduct a reexamination of its master plan and development regulations at least every ten years.

The document adopted at the conclusion of this effort will constitute both a Master Plan Reexamination Report and a new Master Plan. It will include the following Master Plan Elements: Statement of Goals, Policies Land Use, including a Climate Change Vulnerabilities Assessment Housing Plan/Fair Share Plan (update) Mobility (Circulation) Utility, including updated Stormwater Management Plan Community Facilities Open Space, Recreation + Conservation Historic Economic Reexamination Report

Participating in community meetings during the master planning process allows members of the public to have a direct influence on decisions that shape their neighborhood or city. It fosters transparency by keeping them informed and involved, while also providing a platform to address concerns and advocate for their needs. These meetings also help build stronger community connections and offer educational opportunities, empowering residents to engage effectively in future planning efforts. Ultimately, public participation ensures that diverse voices are heard, leading to more equitable outcomes and a shared sense of ownership in the community’s future.